{"id":725,"date":"2018-08-07T19:54:02","date_gmt":"2018-08-07T19:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/?p=725"},"modified":"2018-08-07T19:59:36","modified_gmt":"2018-08-07T19:59:36","slug":"the-questionable-narrator-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/the-questionable-narrator-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"The questionable narrator, part II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/the-questionable-narrator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Last week<\/a> I talked a bit about unreliable narrators, the importance of verifying information, and the process a historian must go through to make sure what&#8217;s written is as accurate as possible. This week, let&#8217;s take a look at this in action with a couple of examples, one that&#8217;s kind of related to Garroway and one that isn&#8217;t. We&#8217;ll handle the non-Garroway example first as a warm-up to how these kinds of myths begin.<\/p>\n<p>Ask anybody about women in 1950s television and the name <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museum.tv\/eotv\/furnessbett.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Betty Furness<\/a> comes up past a certain point.<span id='easy-footnote-1-725' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/the-questionable-narrator-part-ii\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-725' title='Betty Furness &amp;#8211; who was an awesome, take-no-crap person who was a little ahead of her time in some ways &amp;#8211; also comes into Garroway&amp;#8217;s story. At several points, stories circulated that they were an item. Furness was also said to have knitted socks for Dave.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Betty became a presence as a spokesperson for Westinghouse, famously demonstrating new appliances and opening refrigerator doors and so forth on live television. That mention of &#8220;refrigerator door&#8221; will inevitably get people talking about the night Betty Furness couldn&#8217;t get the refrigerator door to open and what a fiasco that was. And it&#8217;s a great story&#8230;except that Betty Furness wasn&#8217;t in town that night, and another lady (June Graham) was filling in for her:<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Westinghouse Frost-free Fridge Blooper - Classic TV Commercial\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XBmladaYR7A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>And just so you&#8217;ll see the difference, here&#8217;s Betty Furness:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=v3r2uq9ulRU<\/p>\n<p>Now, let&#8217;s take a look at a story more directly related to Dave Garroway. And since it&#8217;s a story involving J. Fred Muggs, I will have to tell it carefully<span id='easy-footnote-2-725' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/the-questionable-narrator-part-ii\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-725' title='Stories regarding Muggs must be told carefully. It&amp;#8217;s safe to say his caretakers have been diligent about protecting his reputation.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, but I will tell it regardless.<\/p>\n<p>There is a story that involves J. Fred Muggs biting Martha Raye. Since it involves Muggs, the assumption is automatically made that the incident happened on <em>Today<\/em>, and it&#8217;s kind of become part of the program&#8217;s mythology since many stories are out there of Muggs&#8217; less-than-likable antics as he grew older.<span id='easy-footnote-3-725' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/the-questionable-narrator-part-ii\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-725' title='There are accounts of Muggs being less than polite to &lt;em&gt;Today&lt;\/em&gt; guests, getting smacked or bitten by him. But none of those incidents, at least any we know of, involved Martha Raye.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> But what does the evidence tell us?<\/p>\n<p>Well, do a little digging in the stacks and you find the story&#8217;s more complicated. You find out that Muggs, who was often a guest on other programs, was doing a guest spot on Martha Raye&#8217;s own television program. The incident happened April 17, 1954, as this wire service story published in the following Monday&#8217;s Minneapolis <em>Star Tribune<\/em> (among other papers) outlines:<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-726\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/garrowayatlarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/mnstartrib19apr54.png?resize=495%2C566&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/garrowayatlarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/mnstartrib19apr54.png?w=495&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/garrowayatlarge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/mnstartrib19apr54.png?resize=262%2C300&amp;ssl=1 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 85vw, 495px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And <em>Life<\/em> magazine provided photographic evidence, as well as a write-up, in <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JlMEAAAAMBAJ&amp;lpg=PA133&amp;dq=j%20fred%20muggs&amp;pg=PA133#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this article<\/a> (there are more photos of the Muggs incident a couple or three pages in).<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s the lesson of it all? It&#8217;s that you have to check these things out. And it&#8217;s not just in regards to television history; it&#8217;s in any form of history.<span id='easy-footnote-4-725' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/the-questionable-narrator-part-ii\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-725' title='In one of my other areas of interest, there&amp;#8217;s a long, drawn-out story about President Nixon&amp;#8217;s request to have the Navy band play &amp;#8220;Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean&amp;#8221; as the Apollo 11 astronauts stepped from the recovery helicopter. It&amp;#8217;s a great story; Nixon told it in his memoirs, and just about everything since written about the recovery says that was the song playing when they did. But it wasn&amp;#8217;t, and the videotape tells us the real story: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/DNAcHNsZ57g?t=5m25s&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&amp;#8220;Columbia&amp;#8221; played during the recovery&lt;\/a&gt;, while &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/rl1k2WwX2sM?t=3m43s&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;the song played when the astronauts left the helicopter&lt;\/a&gt; was an uptempo medley of &amp;#8220;Hail Columbia&amp;#8221; and &amp;#8220;My Country &amp;#8216;Tis of Thee.&amp;#8221; See? I told you it was a long, drawn-out story. I bet you&amp;#8217;re sorry you clicked on this endnote now.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Just because a story sounds great doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s true. It is the job of the historian to sort through all the available evidence (and seek every bit of it humanly possible), then write from that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week I talked a bit about unreliable narrators, the importance of verifying information, and the process a historian must go through to make sure what&#8217;s written is as accurate as possible. This week, let&#8217;s take a look at this in action with a couple of examples, one that&#8217;s kind of related to Garroway and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/the-questionable-narrator-part-ii\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The questionable narrator, part II&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[18,15,35,10,33,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archival-finds","category-mr-muggs","category-oddities","category-today","category-video","category-why-were-doing-this"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=725"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":729,"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725\/revisions\/729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garrowayatlarge.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}